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| #include <stdio.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <assert.h>
#define MAXSIZE 8 typedef int ElmeType;
typedef struct Queue { ElmeType *base; int front; int rear; }Queue;
void InitQueue(Queue *Q) { Q->base=(ElmeType *)malloc(sizeof(ElmeType)*MAXSIZE); assert(Q->base!=NULL); Q->front=Q->rear=0; }
void EnQueue(Queue *Q,ElmeType x) {
if(Q->rear >= MAXSIZE) return; Q->base[Q->rear]=x; Q->rear++; }
void ShowQueue(Queue *Q) { printf("顺序队列中存放的元素:"); for(int i=Q->front;i<Q->rear;++i) { printf("%d ",Q->base[i]); } printf("\n"); }
void DeQueue(Queue *Q) {
if(Q->front==Q->rear) return; Q->front++; }
void GetHead(Queue *Q,ElmeType *v) {
if(Q->front==Q->rear) return; *v=Q->base[Q->front]; }
int Length(Queue *Q) { return (Q->rear - Q->front); }
void ClearQueue(Queue *Q) { Q->front=Q->rear=0; }
void DestroyQueue(Queue *Q) { free(Q->base); Q->base=NULL; }
void main() { Queue Q; ElmeType e; InitQueue(&Q); printf("入队\n"); for(int i=1;i<=5;++i) { EnQueue(&Q,i); } ShowQueue(&Q); printf("出队列 "); DeQueue(&Q); GetHead(&Q,&e); printf("队头元素为:%d\n",e); printf("顺序队的长度为:%d\n",Length(&Q)); printf("\n"); ShowQueue(&Q); printf("出队列 "); DeQueue(&Q); GetHead(&Q,&e); printf("队头元素为:%d\n",e); printf("顺序队的长度为:%d\n",Length(&Q)); printf("\n"); ShowQueue(&Q); printf("出队列 "); DeQueue(&Q); GetHead(&Q,&e); printf("队头元素为:%d\n",e); printf("顺序队的长度为:%d\n",Length(&Q)); printf("\n"); ShowQueue(&Q); printf("出队列 "); DeQueue(&Q); GetHead(&Q,&e); printf("队头元素为:%d\n",e); printf("顺序队的长度为:%d\n",Length(&Q)); printf("\n"); ShowQueue(&Q); printf("出队列 "); DeQueue(&Q); GetHead(&Q,&e); printf("队头元素为:%d\n",e); printf("顺序队的长度为:%d\n",Length(&Q)); printf("\n"); ShowQueue(&Q); printf("出队列 "); DeQueue(&Q); GetHead(&Q,&e); printf("队头元素为:%d\n",e); printf("顺序队的长度为:%d\n",Length(&Q)); printf("\n"); ClearQueue(&Q); DestroyQueue(&Q); }
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